Prostate Cancer Diagnosis
At The Forbury Clinic, we provide expert prostate cancer diagnosis in Reading, offering rapid access to consultant urologists and advanced diagnostic tests.
Overview of Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer develops in the prostate gland, a small organ that sits below the bladder and surrounds the urethra. It is the most common cancer in men in the UK, particularly affecting those over 50. Risk increases with age, family history and certain genetic factors. While many prostate cancers grow slowly, some can be more aggressive, making early detection through prostate cancer diagnosis in Reading vital for effective treatment.
What is Prostate Cancer Diagnosis?
Prostate cancer diagnosis involves a combination of clinical assessment, blood tests and imaging to identify abnormal changes in the prostate. The process may include a PSA (prostate‑specific antigen) blood test, a digital rectal examination (DRE), and advanced imaging such as MRI scanning. If results suggest cancer, a prostate biopsy confirms the diagnosis. Accurate diagnosis allows specialists to determine the stage and grade of the cancer, guiding the most effective treatment for each individual.
Causes and Risk Factors
Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing prostate cancer:
Age:
Risk rises significantly after the age of 50, with most cases diagnosed in men over 65.
Family History:
Having a father or brother with prostate cancer increases the risk, especially if diagnosed at a younger age.
Ethnicity:
Black men are at higher risk of developing prostate cancer and may be diagnosed at a younger age.
Genetic Mutations:
Inherited changes in genes such as BRCA1 or BRCA2 can increase susceptibility.
Diet & Lifestyle:
Diets high in red meat and low in fruit and vegetables may contribute to higher risk, while regular exercise can help reduce it.
Treatment for Prostate Cancer
Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing prostate cancer:
Active surveillance:
For slow‑growing cancers, regular monitoring with PSA tests and scans may be recommended instead of immediate treatment.
Surgical (radical postatectomy)
Removal of the prostate gland can be curative for localised cancer and is often performed using minimally invasive techniques.
Radiotherapy:
High‑energy X‑rays target and destroy cancer cells, either externally or through implanted radioactive seeds (brachytherapy).
Hormone therapy:
Reduces testosterone levels to slow or stop the growth of prostate cancer cells.
Chemotherapy:
Used for advanced or resistant cancers to destroy rapidly dividing cells and control disease progression.
Managing Prostate Cancer
Ongoing management focuses on maintaining quality of life and monitoring for recurrence or side effects.
Regular follow‑up: Scheduled PSA tests and imaging help track progress and detect any recurrence early.
Lifestyle adjustments: Balanced diet, physical activity and weight management support overall health and recovery.
Emotional support: Access to counselling and support groups helps patients and families manage the psychological impact of diagnosis and treatment.
Rehabilitation services: Physiotherapy and pelvic floor exercises can help manage urinary or sexual side effects after treatment.
Why Choose The Forbury Clinic?
The Forbury Clinic in Reading is a consultant‑led centre of excellence for prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment. Our urology specialists have extensive experience in assessing raised PSA levels, performing prostate biopsies and guiding patients through every stage of care. We combine advanced diagnostic technology with a personalised, compassionate approach, ensuring that every patient receives clear information, rapid results and continuity of care.