Expert Care for Cystitis
Find relief from cystitis with expert care at The Forbury Clinic. Submit an enquiry for a consultation and discover our comprehensive treatment options.
Overview of Cystitis
Cystitis, an inflammation of the bladder, is often caused by a bacterial infection. This condition can lead to significant discomfort and disrupt daily activities, with symptoms such as a frequent urge to urinate, a burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to alleviate symptoms, prevent complications, and improve quality of life. At The Forbury Clinic, we specialise in diagnosing and treating cystitis with personalised care and advanced techniques. Contact us today to learn more and schedule a consultation.
What is Cystitis?
Cystitis is a condition characterised by inflammation of the bladder, typically caused by a bacterial infection. This infection occurs when bacteria enter the bladder through the urethra and begin to multiply. While cystitis is more common in women due to their shorter urethra, men and children can also be affected. Common symptoms of cystitis include a persistent, urgent need to urinate, a burning sensation during urination, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and lower abdominal pain or discomfort. In some cases, individuals may also experience blood in the urine (hematuria), low-grade fever, and a feeling of pressure in the lower abdomen. If left untreated, cystitis can lead to more serious kidney infections, making early detection and treatment essential.
Causes and Risk Factors
Causes
Cystitis is primarily caused by bacterial infections, most commonly by Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria, which are normally found in the gastrointestinal tract. Other possible causes include:
Sexual Activity:
Increased sexual activity can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract
Certain Contraceptives:
Use of diaphragms or spermicidal agents can alter the natural flora and increase infection risk.
Urinary Catheters:
Prolonged use of catheters can introduce bacteria into the bladder.
Blockages:
Kidney stones or an enlarged prostate can block the flow of urine, leading to infections.
Weakened Immune System:
Conditions that weaken the immune system, such as diabetes, can increase the risk of bladder infections.
Risk Factors
Gender:
Women are more likely to develop cystitis due to their shorter urethra.
Sexual Activity:
Frequent sexual activity increases the risk of bacterial entry into the bladder.
Age:
Older adults are at higher risk due to weakened immune systems and incomplete bladder emptying.
Menopause:
Postmenopausal women have a higher risk due to changes in the urinary tract.
Personal Hygiene:
Poor hygiene practices can contribute to bacterial infections.
Medical Conditions:
Diabetes and other conditions that affect the immune system or urinary tract.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing cystitis involves a thorough evaluation at The Forbury Clinic. The diagnostic process includes:
- Medical History and Physical Examination: Discussing symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle factors with a specialist.
- Urinalysis: A urine sample is analysed to detect the presence of bacteria, blood, or pus.
- Urine Culture: This test identifies the specific bacteria causing the infection and helps determine the most effective antibiotics.
- Cystoscopy: In recurrent cases, a cystoscope (a thin tube with a camera) may be used to examine the bladder and urethra for abnormalities.
Imaging Tests: Ultrasound or CT scans may be used to detect structural abnormalities or blockages in the urinary tract.
These diagnostic tools ensure a comprehensive and accurate diagnosis, allowing for effective treatment planning.
Treatment Options
At The Forbury Clinic, we offer a range of treatment options for cystitis, tailored to each patient’s specific needs.
- Non-Surgical Treatments
- Home Remedies
- Innovative Treatments
Antibiotics:
The primary treatment for bacterial cystitis is a course of antibiotics to eliminate the infection. The type and duration of antibiotic therapy depend on the severity and type of bacteria identified.
Pain Relief:
Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate pain and discomfort.
Hydration:
Increasing fluid intake helps flush out bacteria from the bladder and dilute urine, reducing irritation.
Probiotics:
Taking probiotics can help restore healthy bacteria in the urinary tract and prevent future infections.
Cranberry Juice:
Drinking unsweetened cranberry juice or taking cranberry supplements may help prevent recurrent infections.
Warm Compress:
Applying a warm compress to the lower abdomen can relieve pain and pressure.
Avoiding Irritants:
Reducing consumption of bladder irritants like caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods.
Intravesical Therapy:
For recurrent or chronic cystitis, we offer bladder instillations where medication is directly administered into the bladder to reduce inflammation and pain.
Urodynamic Testing:
Advanced testing to assess bladder function and identify underlying issues contributing to recurrent infections.
Lifestyle Counselling:
Personalised advice on lifestyle changes to prevent future infections, including hygiene practices and dietary modifications.
Managing Cystitis
Managing cystitis involves a combination of medical treatments and lifestyle adjustments:
Hydration:
Drinking plenty of fluids helps flush out bacteria and maintain bladder health
Hygiene Practices:
Wiping from front to back, urinating after sexual intercourse, and avoiding irritating feminine products can prevent infections.
Dietary Changes:
Reducing intake of bladder irritants like caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods can alleviate symptoms.
Regular Follow-ups:
Regular check-ups at The Forbury Clinic ensure ongoing monitoring and prevention of recurrent infections.
These management strategies complement medical treatments and provide a holistic approach to maintaining bladder health and overall well-being.
Complications
Untreated cystitis can lead to various complications, including:
- Kidney Infections: If the infection spreads to the kidneys, it can cause a serious condition known as pyelonephritis, which may require hospitalisation.
- Chronic UTIs: Recurrent or chronic infections can damage the urinary tract and lead to long-term issues.
- Bladder Damage: Persistent inflammation can cause scarring and decreased bladder function.
Prognosis
With prompt and appropriate treatment, the prognosis for cystitis is generally excellent. Most patients experience significant symptom relief and a full recovery within a few days of starting antibiotics. Preventative measures and regular follow-ups can help reduce the risk of recurrence and ensure long-term bladder health.
Why Choose The Forbury Clinic?
Choosing The Forbury Clinic for your cystitis treatment ensures you receive exceptional care from a team of experienced specialists. Our clinic is renowned for its expert medical staff, who are dedicated to providing precise diagnoses and effective treatments tailored to each patient’s needs. We utilise cutting-edge technology and the latest medical advancements to offer innovative solutions for cystitis and other bladder conditions. Our patient-centred approach prioritises your comfort, privacy, and overall well-being, ensuring a supportive and compassionate environment. With comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic services, The Forbury Clinic is committed to helping you achieve optimal bladder health and a better quality of life.