Advanced Peripheral Angioplasty
Alleviate symptoms of peripheral artery disease with advanced peripheral angioplasty at The Forbury Clinic. Submit an enquiry for a consultation and explore our state-of-the-art treatment options.
Overview of Peripheral Angioplasty
Peripheral angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat peripheral artery disease (PAD), a condition where the arteries in the legs or arms become narrowed or blocked. This technique improves blood flow by using a balloon to open the artery and, often, placing a stent to keep it open. Addressing PAD symptoms promptly can significantly improve mobility and quality of life, and prevent severe complications. At The Forbury Clinic, we specialise in providing cutting-edge peripheral angioplasty with a focus on patient comfort and effective results. Contact us today to learn more and schedule a consultation.
What is Peripheral Angioplasty?
Peripheral angioplasty is a medical procedure used to open narrowed or blocked arteries outside of the heart, typically in the legs or arms, to restore proper blood flow. During the procedure, a small balloon is inserted into the artery through a catheter and inflated to widen the artery. A stent may be placed to keep the artery open. Common symptoms of peripheral artery disease (PAD) that may indicate the need for angioplasty include leg pain while walking (claudication), numbness or weakness in the legs, coldness in the lower leg or foot, and sores on the toes, feet, or legs that won’t heal. Peripheral angioplasty is especially beneficial for patients who have not responded to lifestyle changes and medication.
Causes and Risk Factors
Causes
Peripheral artery disease (PAD), the condition treated by peripheral angioplasty, can be caused by several factors:
Atherosclerosis:
The most common cause, where plaque builds up in the artery walls, narrowing or blocking them.
Smoking:
Tobacco use damages the blood vessels and increases the risk of PAD.
Diabetes:
High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels.
High Blood Pressure:
Puts extra strain on the arteries, leading to damage and plaque buildup.
High Cholesterol:
Excess cholesterol can form plaques that narrow the arteries.
Risk Factors
Age:
Older adults are more prone to developing PAD.
Family History:
A family history of cardiovascular disease increases the risk.
Obesity:
Excess weight increases the risk of developing atherosclerosis and PAD.
Sedentary Lifestyle:
Lack of physical activity contributes to poor blood circulation and PAD.
Understanding these causes and risk factors helps in the early diagnosis and effective management of PAD, improving patient outcomes.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing peripheral artery disease and determining the suitability of peripheral angioplasty involves a comprehensive evaluation at The Forbury Clinic. The diagnostic process includes:
- Initial Consultation: Discussing your symptoms, medical history, and risk factors with a specialist to determine the need for further evaluation.
- Physical Examination: Assessing the legs or arms for signs of poor blood flow, such as weak pulses or changes in skin color.
- Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI): A simple test that compares the blood pressure in the ankle with the blood pressure in the arm to detect PAD.
- Ultrasound: Imaging to visualise the blood flow in the arteries and identify blockages.
- Angiography: An imaging test where contrast dye is injected into the bloodstream to highlight the arteries on X-ray images.
These steps ensure a thorough and accurate diagnosis, aiding in the development of an effective treatment plan.
Treatment Options
Based on the diagnosis, various treatment options for peripheral artery disease, including peripheral angioplasty, may be considered:
- Non-Surgical Treatments
- Minimally Invasive Procedures
- Surgical Options
- Innovative Treatments
Medications:
Prescribing drugs to lower cholesterol, manage blood pressure, and prevent blood clots.
Lifestyle Modifications:
Encouraging smoking cessation, healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management.
Supervised Exercise Programs:
Structured exercise programs to improve symptoms of claudication.
Peripheral Angioplasty:
Using a balloon to open the blocked artery and possibly placing a stent to keep it open. This outpatient procedure involves inserting a catheter through the skin and navigating to the affected artery using imaging guidance.
Atherectomy:
Removing plaque from the artery using a special catheter with a cutting device.
Bypass Surgery:
Creating a new pathway for blood flow around the blocked artery using a graft.
Drug-Coated Balloons:
Using balloons coated with medication to open the artery and prevent re-narrowing.
Stent Grafts:
Placing a stent covered with a graft material to reinforce the artery walls.
At The Forbury Clinic, our multidisciplinary team ensures that each patient receives the most appropriate and effective treatment, tailored to their specific needs and health goals.
Managing Peripheral Artery Disease
Managing peripheral artery disease involves a combination of medical treatments and lifestyle changes to control symptoms and improve overall quality of life. At The Forbury Clinic, we provide comprehensive care and guidance to help manage PAD:
Healthy Diet:
Following a balanced diet low in saturated fats and cholesterol to support cardiovascular health.
Regular Exercise:
Engaging in physical activity to improve blood circulation and overall fitness.
Smoking Cessation:
Quitting smoking to reduce the risk of PAD progression.
Blood Sugar Management:
Keeping diabetes under control with proper medication and diet.
Blood Pressure Control:
Managing hypertension with medication and lifestyle changes.
These management strategies aim to complement medical treatments and provide a holistic approach to improving vascular health and overall well-being.
Complications and Prognosis
While peripheral angioplasty is a highly effective treatment, it is important to be aware of potential complications and the prognosis for untreated peripheral artery disease:
Complications
- Infection: Risk of infection at the catheter insertion site, manageable with antibiotics.
- Bleeding: Minor bleeding or bruising at the catheter site.
- Re-Narrowing: The treated artery may narrow again over time, requiring further treatment.
- Blood Clots: Risk of clots forming in the treated artery, preventable with medication.
Prognosis
The prognosis for patients undergoing peripheral angioplasty is generally excellent. With timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment, many individuals can achieve significant improvements in symptoms and mobility. Regular follow-ups and ongoing management are crucial to prevent complications and maintain optimal vascular health.
Why Choose The Forbury Clinic?
Choosing The Forbury Clinic for your peripheral angioplasty ensures you receive exceptional care from a team of experienced specialists. Our clinic is renowned for its expert medical staff who are dedicated to diagnosing and treating vascular conditions with precision and compassion. We use state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and the latest medical advancements to provide accurate diagnoses and innovative treatments tailored to your specific needs. Our patient-centered approach prioritises your comfort, privacy, and overall well-being, offering comprehensive support throughout your vascular health journey. At The Forbury Clinic, you can trust that you are in capable hands, with a dedicated team committed to helping you achieve optimal vascular health and a better quality of life.
